When applying to universities in English-speaking countries, you'll need to demonstrate your English proficiency. The two most widely accepted tests are IELTS and TOEFL. But which one should you take? This guide will help you decide.
Overview
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
- Developed by British Council, IDP, and Cambridge
- Widely accepted in UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand
- Face-to-face speaking test
- British English focus
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
- Developed by ETS (Educational Testing Service)
- Widely accepted in USA and Canada
- Computer-based speaking test
- American English focus
Test Format Comparison
IELTS
- Listening: 30 minutes, 40 questions
- Reading: 60 minutes, 40 questions
- Writing: 60 minutes, 2 tasks
- Speaking: 11-14 minutes, face-to-face interview
- Total time: 2 hours 45 minutes
TOEFL iBT
- Reading: 54-72 minutes, 30-40 questions
- Listening: 41-57 minutes, 28-39 questions
- Speaking: 17 minutes, 4 tasks
- Writing: 50 minutes, 2 tasks
- Total time: About 3 hours
Scoring System
IELTS
- Scored on a band scale of 0-9
- Half bands possible (e.g., 6.5, 7.0)
- Overall score is average of four sections
- Most universities require 6.0-7.5
TOEFL
- Scored 0-120 points total
- Each section worth 0-30 points
- Most universities require 80-100
Which Test Should You Choose?
Choose IELTS if you:
- Prefer face-to-face speaking tests
- Are more comfortable with handwritten answers
- Are applying to UK, Australia, or New Zealand universities
- Prefer shorter, more varied question types
- Are familiar with British English
Choose TOEFL if you:
- Prefer computer-based testing
- Type faster than you write
- Are applying to US universities primarily
- Are comfortable with American English
- Prefer academic-focused content
Preparation Tips
For Both Tests:
- Start preparing 2-3 months before test date
- Take official practice tests
- Improve vocabulary and grammar
- Practice all four skills daily
- Watch English movies and news
- Read academic articles and essays
Test-Specific Preparation:
IELTS:
- Practice handwriting clearly and quickly
- Prepare for different accents in listening (British, Australian, American)
- Practice speaking with a partner or tutor
TOEFL:
- Practice typing skills
- Get comfortable with computer interface
- Practice note-taking during listening sections
- Record yourself speaking to practice
Cost and Availability
- IELTS: Approximately $200-250 USD, available multiple times per month
- TOEFL: Approximately $180-300 USD, available 3-4 times per month
- Both offer test centers worldwide
- Results valid for 2 years
Need help preparing for your English proficiency test? BS Education Global offers test preparation resources and guidance. Contact us today to boost your scores!
